Gal Viharaya: A Gem of Polonnaruwa’s Ancient Splendor-by kalani-eLanka Nestled within the ancient city of Polonnaruwa in Sri Lanka, the Gal Viharaya (also known as the Rock Temple) stands as a testament to the island’s rich cultural and religious heritage. This remarkable site, dating back to the 12th century, showcases some of the finest examples of ancient Sinhalese rock carving and is a significant landmark in the history of Buddhist art. The Gal Viharaya was commissioned by King Parakramabahu I during his reign in the Polonnaruwa period (1153-1186 AD). Polonnaruwa, during this era, was a flourishing city and a hub of religious, cultural, and economic activities. The king’s ambitious vision was to create a place that reflected the spiritual zenith of the time, and the Gal Viharaya was a central part of this vision. The Gal Viharaya is renowned for its four impressive Buddha statues, which are carved into a ...