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The Rich History of Ceylon Graphite Mining – By Nadeeka – eLanka Sri Lanka, historically known as Ceylon, has a rich legacy in the mining of high-quality graphite. The island’s vein graphite is highly prized for its exceptional purity and unique crystalline structure. This article explores the history, geological context, traditional and modern mining practices, and the ongoing significance of Ceylon’s graphite mining industry. Historical Background The history of graphite mining in Ceylon extends back over a century. The industry began to develop in earnest in the early 19th century, driven by increasing demand for high-quality graphite, used primarily in industrial applications such as lubricants, refractories, and later, in the production of batteries and other technologies. During the British colonial period, numerous graphite mines were established throughout the island. Notable among these are the Kahatagaha and Bogala mines, which became significant suppliers of graphite on the global market. The British ...